Chemical peels are a popular and effective cosmetic treatment in Riyadh for improving skin texture, reducing pigmentation, and treating acne. However, like any skin procedure, chemical peels come with certain risks and side effects—especially in a sunny climate like Riyadh where sun exposure is intense year-round. Understanding these risks is essential for anyone considering a peel, so you can choose the right peel type, follow aftercare properly, and achieve safe, effective results. Chemical Peels in Riyadh are a popular choice for achieving smoother, brighter skin in the region’s sunny climate.

Why Chemical Peels Have Side Effects

Chemical peels work by removing layers of skin through a controlled chemical exfoliation process. This controlled damage stimulates the skin to heal, regenerate, and produce collagen. However, because the skin barrier is intentionally disrupted, side effects can occur depending on peel depth, skin type, and post-treatment care.

Chemical peels are generally classified into:

• Superficial peels (mild, minimal downtime)

• Medium peels (deeper, moderate downtime)

• Deep peels (strongest, longest recovery)

The deeper the peel, the higher the risk of side effects. For first-time users, superficial peels are typically safer and more predictable.

Common Side Effects

1. Redness and Irritation

Redness is the most common side effect and usually occurs immediately after the peel. It can last from a few hours to several days depending on the strength of the peel. Mild irritation, tingling, or a burning sensation is also common.

What to expect in Riyadh:
Due to the hot and dry climate, skin may become more sensitive and prone to irritation. The redness may also last slightly longer if the skin becomes dehydrated or if sun exposure is not controlled.

2. Peeling and Flaking

Peeling is a normal part of the process and indicates that the old, damaged skin is shedding. Superficial peels may cause light flaking, while medium peels can cause heavier peeling that lasts several days.

Important note:
Excessive peeling may occur if the peel strength is too high for the skin type or if aftercare is not followed correctly. Avoid picking or pulling at peeling skin, as this can lead to scarring or uneven pigmentation.

3. Dryness and Tightness

Chemical peels can temporarily disrupt the skin barrier, leading to dryness and a tight, uncomfortable feeling. This is common with both superficial and medium peels.

Tips to reduce dryness:

• Use a gentle moisturizer

• Avoid harsh skincare products

• Drink plenty of water

• Avoid long exposure to air conditioning, which can dry the skin further

Less Common but More Serious Risks

1. Hyperpigmentation (Dark Spots)

One of the biggest risks in Riyadh is post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, especially for those with darker or olive skin tones. If the skin is irritated or exposed to sun too soon after the peel, it can respond by producing more melanin, leading to dark patches.

Why it happens:
Sun exposure stimulates melanin production. After a peel, the skin is more vulnerable and reacts more strongly to UV rays.

How to prevent it:
Strict sun protection is crucial. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily and avoid direct sun exposure for several weeks after treatment.

2. Hypopigmentation (Light Spots)

Some people may experience lightening of the skin in certain areas after a peel. This is less common but can be more difficult to treat than dark spots. Hypopigmentation can occur if the peel is too strong or if the skin does not heal evenly.

3. Infection

While rare, infection can occur if bacteria enter the skin through the treated area. This is more likely if the skin is picked at, or if aftercare instructions are not followed.

Signs of infection include:

• Increasing redness or swelling

• Pain that worsens over time

• Pus or yellow crusting

• Fever or feeling unwell

If any of these symptoms occur, it is important to contact your dermatologist immediately.

4. Scarring

Scarring is uncommon with superficial peels but can happen with deeper peels or if the skin is not cared for properly after treatment. Picking at peeling skin increases the risk of scarring and uneven texture.

5. Allergic Reactions

Some people may react to the chemicals used in peels, leading to hives, swelling, or severe itching. Allergic reactions can occur even if the person has used similar skincare products before. This is why a professional evaluation and patch test are often recommended before stronger peels.

Specific Considerations for Riyadh

Riyadh’s climate increases the importance of careful planning and aftercare. The strong sun, heat, and dry air can intensify side effects like redness, irritation, and pigmentation issues. Many people in Riyadh also spend time outdoors or in air-conditioned environments, which can dry the skin and slow healing.

To reduce risks, it is essential to:

• Choose a peel strength appropriate for your skin type

• Avoid peels during periods of excessive sun exposure

• Follow strict sun protection rules

• Avoid active ingredients like retinoids or strong exfoliants before and after treatment

• Consult a qualified dermatologist who understands skin types common in Riyadh

When to Avoid Chemical Peels

Chemical peels may not be suitable for everyone. It is generally advised to avoid peels if you:

• Have active acne outbreaks or inflamed skin

• Have sensitive or reactive skin prone to irritation

• Are pregnant or breastfeeding (depending on peel type)

• Have a history of keloid scarring or poor wound healing

• Have recent sunburn or significant sun exposure

Conclusion

Chemical peels can deliver excellent results for acne, pigmentation, and aging concerns, but they come with potential risks—especially in a sunny city like Riyadh. The key to safe treatment is choosing the right peel strength, working with a qualified dermatologist, and following proper aftercare. By understanding the possible side effects and taking preventive measures, you can enjoy the benefits of chemical peels while minimizing risks and achieving healthier, more radiant skin.