Fort Myers isn’t just one of Florida’s most scenic coastal towns — it’s also a thriving center of marine biodiversity. With its mix of mangrove estuaries, shallow flats, oyster bars, sandy beaches, and nearshore reefs, the region supports an incredible variety of fish species. That’s a big part of why Fort Myers fishing charters remain so popular with anglers of every experience level.

Whether you’ve never cast a line in saltwater or you’re an experienced angler chasing a trophy catch, understanding the fish species that call Fort Myers home will not only improve your success on the water but also deepen your appreciation for the area’s rich natural ecosystem.

This guide breaks down the most common and exciting fish species you’ll encounter on local charters — including behavior, best seasons, size expectations, and what makes each species so unforgettable.

1. Snook: The Iconic Inshore Predator

If Fort Myers had a mascot, it would probably be the Snook. With their bold black lateral line and explosive strikes, Snook are one of the most sought-after inshore game fish in Southwest Florida.

Where You’ll Find Them

  • Mangrove shorelines

  • Creek mouths

  • Passes and bridges

  • Beach troughs (summer)

Why Anglers Love Them

  • Hard-hitting strikes

  • Powerful runs

  • Excellent catch-and-release sport fish

Peak Seasons

  • Spring and fall for numbers

  • Summer for big beach Snook

Snook make every local charter feel like an adventure — especially when hooked near mangrove roots where they fight hardest.

2. Redfish: A Local Favorite Year-Round

Redfish (Red Drum) are another local treasure. Recognizable by their copper color and iconic tail spot, they are abundant throughout Fort Myers and offer reliable action for beginners and pros.

Best Places to Catch Them

  • Shallow flats

  • Oyster bars

  • Mangrove edges

  • Backwater creeks

What Makes Redfish Special

  • Strong, bulldog-style fights

  • Willing to eat bait and lures

  • Large schools in fall

Peak Season

  • September–November (schooling reds)

Redfish are perfect for anglers looking for steady action and powerful fights on light tackle.

3. Spotted Seatrout: A Beginner-Friendly Favorite

Seatrout are one of the most commonly caught fish on Fort Myers fishing charters — and for good reason.

Where They Live

  • Grass flats

  • Channels and potholes

  • Deeper water in winter

Why They’re Popular

  • Consistent year-round action

  • Simple techniques: live shrimp or popping corks

  • Great for kids and beginners

Season Highlights

  • Late fall through spring

Their soft mouths require a gentle touch, but their abundance makes them ideal for first-time anglers.

4. Mangrove Snapper: Delicious and Plentiful

Mangrove Snapper (also called "Mangroves") might be the most underestimated fish species in Fort Myers. They are everywhere — and they hit hard.

Best Locations

  • Mangroves

  • Oyster bars

  • Bridges

  • Nearshore reefs

Why They’re Fun

  • Aggressive feeders

  • Easy for beginners

  • Excellent table fare

Peak Season

  • Summer and early fall

Snapper provide fast action and consistent bites, making them a favorite on half-day charters.

5. Jack Crevalle: The Hardest-Fighting Fish Pound-for-Pound

Jack Crevalle don’t get the culinary attention of other species, but they are absolute powerhouses on the line.

Where You’ll Find Them

  • Open water chasing bait

  • Under diving birds

  • Passes and back bays

Why Anglers Love Jacks

  • Insane strength

  • Long, aggressive fights

  • Schools can produce nonstop action

Peak Season

  • Spring and summer

Hook one of these on light tackle, and you’ll see why locals consider them one of the strongest fighters in the region.

6. Ladyfish: Fun, Flashy, and Perfect for Kids

Ladyfish are the acrobats of Fort Myers waters. They may not be trophy fish, but they deliver entertainment.

Where They Live

  • Open bays

  • Estuary edges

  • Channels

Why They’re Ideal for Families

  • Constant action

  • Frequent jumps

  • Minimal technique required

Peak Season

  • Warm months

Ladyfish keep rods bent and beginners smiling from start to finish.

7. Sheepshead: Winter’s Most Reliable Biter

When cold fronts hit, Sheepshead take over. Known for their black stripes and human-like teeth, they are smart, tricky to hook, and delicious.

Best Locations

  • Pilings

  • Docks

  • Rock piles

  • Bridges

Why Anglers Target Them

  • Challenging to catch

  • Excellent eating

  • Very active in winter

Peak Season

  • December–March

Patience is key — Sheepshead nibble carefully before committing.

8. Black Drum: The Winter Heavyweights

Black Drum are close cousins of Redfish, but larger and more powerful.

Where They’re Found

  • River mouths

  • Oyster beds

  • Deep channels

Why They Stand Out

  • Big fish opportunities (20–40 lbs)

  • Reliable during cooler months

Peak Season

  • Winter and early spring

Charters often target them when Snook and Redfish slow down after cold fronts.

9. Tarpon: The Silver King of Fort Myers

Nothing compares to hooking a Tarpon. Known for their size, strength, and acrobatics, Tarpon are a once-in-a-lifetime catch for many anglers.

Best Locations

  • Sanibel Causeway

  • Estero Bay

  • Passes and beaches

Why They’re Legendary

  • 100–200 lb fish

  • High-flying jumps

  • Endurance battles that can last an hour

Tarpon Season

  • April–July

Many anglers visit Fort Myers specifically for Tarpon season — one of the best in Florida.

10. Sharks: Exciting Nearshore Encounters

Fort Myers nearshore waters offer various shark species, often caught by accident while targeting Snapper and Mackerel.

Common Species

  • Blacktip Sharks

  • Spinner Sharks

  • Bonnethead Sharks

Why They’re Memorable

  • Fast runs

  • Thrilling fights

  • Unique photo opportunities

Peak Season

  • Summer

Most sharks are safely released, giving anglers a memorable story.

11. Snapper & Grouper on Nearshore Reefs

Fort Myers nearshore reefs and wrecks provide excellent structure for:

Species to Expect

  • Lane Snapper

  • Mangrove Snapper

  • Gag Grouper

  • Red Grouper

Why They’re Popular

  • Hard strikes

  • Great eating

  • Accessible within short rides

Best Season

  • Spring through fall

Half-day and 6-hour charters often mix inshore fishing with reef hopping.

12. Seasonal Visitors: Spanish Mackerel & Cobia

Some species aren’t year-round residents but migrate through Fort Myers.

Spanish Mackerel

  • Fast, aggressive, and great fun

  • Peak: Fall and spring

Cobia

  • Curious, powerful fish found near rays, turtles, and markers

  • Peak: Spring and early summer

These bonus catches often surprise anglers in the best way possible.

Why Understanding Species Helps You Fish Better

Knowing the species improves your trip because you can expect:

✔ Better Technique

Each fish requires different gear, bait, and fighting strategy.

✔ More Enjoyment

Recognizing the fish you catch adds meaning and excitement.

✔ Seasonal Planning

Choosing the right season increases your chance of catching your dream fish.

✔ Appreciation of the Ecosystem

Fort Myers’ marine life tells a story of thriving biodiversity.

Charters like Sea n Red Fishing Charters help anglers learn about each species while providing hands-on instruction.

Final Cast: Fort Myers Is a Saltwater Beginner and Expert Paradise

Whether you're targeting Snook under mangrove shade, chasing schooling Redfish, hooking Trout on grass flats, or battling Tarpon along the beaches, Fort Myers’ marine life creates one of the most dynamic fishing ecosystems in all of Florida.

This diversity is exactly why Fort Myers fishing charters range from family-friendly adventures to hardcore sportfishing trips. No matter your experience level, the gulf waters here offer consistent action, stunning scenery, and an unforgettable connection with Florida’s marine world.

Every day brings new possibilities — and new fish to meet.